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PM</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2018-12-26T16:55:30+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2018/12/21/the-jews-of-italy-spring-2019-lecture-series/</loc><lastmod>2018-12-21T19:12:46+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/medieval-jewish-history-2/</loc><lastmod>2018-12-21T18:47:48+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/modern-jewish-history-2/</loc><lastmod>2018-12-21T18:47:42+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2018/12/20/hope-lives-when-people-remember-commemorating-simon-wiesenthal-at-mauthausen-concentration-camp/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/img_0421.jpg</image:loc><image:title>img_0421</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/img_0419.jpg</image:loc><image:title>img_0419</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/img_0417.jpg</image:loc><image:title>img_0417</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/img_0427-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>img_0427-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/img_0427.jpg</image:loc><image:title>img_0427</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/img_0413.jpg</image:loc><image:title>img_0413</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/img_0401.jpg</image:loc><image:title>img_0401</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/img_0402.jpg</image:loc><image:title>img_0402</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/img_0406.jpg</image:loc><image:title>img_0406</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/img_0387.jpg</image:loc><image:title>img_0387</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2018-12-20T19:47:17+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2018/12/14/speaking-about-ramchal-in-surfside-fl-february/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/Screen-Shot-2018-12-14-at-9.44.05-AM.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen Shot 2018-12-14 at 9.44.05 AM</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/Hist-102-Spring-2019-Flyer1-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Hist 102 - Spring 2019 - Flyer(1) 2</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2018-12-14T14:47:07+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2018/12/13/thank-you-so-much/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/img_3546.jpg</image:loc><image:title>img_3546</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2019-01-09T15:39:41+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2018/12/12/urgent-i-need-letters-of-recommendation-right-away/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/img_0538.jpg</image:loc><image:title>img_0538</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2019-02-28T18:27:02+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2018/12/11/what-is-the-mesilat-yesharim/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/m_yesharim_for_web.jpg</image:loc><image:title>m_yesharim_for_web</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2019-07-17T00:28:55+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2017/10/23/deciphering-the-rosetta-stone-of-the-holocaust/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/aishkodesh.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Aish+Kodesh</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2018-12-11T11:32:54+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2018/06/27/to-the-antisemitic-vandal-who-defaced-my-car-thank-you/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/nixons_with_golda_meir.gif</image:loc><image:title>Nixons_with_Golda_Meir</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/1600px-flickr_-_israel_defense_forces_-_female_soldier_at_the_shooting_range_1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>1600px-Flickr_-_Israel_Defense_Forces_-_Female_Soldier_at_the_Shooting_Range_(1)</image:title><image:caption>Typical soldier in the Israeli Defense Forces.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/simon_von_trient_schedelsche_weltchronik.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Simon_von_Trient_Schedelsche_Weltchronik</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/vandalism.jpg</image:loc><image:title>vandalism</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/idf.jpg</image:loc><image:title>idf</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/hamburg-jude.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Hamburg JUde</image:title><image:caption>Berlin, 1933. The sign reads, "Germans! Defend Yourselves! Do not buy from Jews!"</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/golda.jpg</image:loc><image:title>GOLDA MEIR</image:title><image:caption>FILE--Israeli Prime Minister Golda Meir gestures at a news conference as she arrives for talks with President Richard M. Nixon in Washington, D.C., on Feb. 26, 1973. Meir, who became Israel's prime minister on March 17, 1969,  helped found the state of Israel in 1948 with Prime Minister Ben-Gurion. (AP Photo/Bob Daugherty)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/einsatzgruppen-episode1-v4-360x300.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Einsatzgruppen-Episode1-V4-360x300</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/charlotessvile.jpg</image:loc><image:title>charlotessvile</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/bauer.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Antisemit.Kinderbuch v.Elvira Bauer 1936</image:title><image:caption>Antisemit.Kinderbuch v.Elvira Bauer 1936  Nationalsozialismus / Judenverfolgung. - "Den Deutschen nur gehoehrt die Luft / Drum Freundchen Jude, hier verduft!" - Text und Illustration von Elvira Bauer. Aus dem antisemitischen Kinderbuch: Trau keinem Fuchs auf gruener Heid / Und keinem Jud bei seinem Eid, Ein Bilder- buch fuer Gross und Klein von Elvira Bauer, Nuernberg (Stuermer-Verlag) 1936. Berlin, Slg.Archiv f.Kunst &amp; Geschichte.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-02-03T21:20:54+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2018/11/29/who-was-bertha-pappenheim-jews-of-the-danube-pt-5/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/pappenheim.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Pappenheim</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2018-11-30T17:48:52+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/the-jews-of-the-danube-fall-2018/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/screen-shot-2018-09-06-at-9-40-52-am.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen Shot 2018-09-06 at 9.40.52 AM</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/dbp_1954_203_pappenheim.jpg</image:loc><image:title>DBP_1954_203_Pappenheim</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/f3671d4e1c26e5f636c777741674331414f6744.jpg</image:loc><image:title>f3671d4e1c26e5f636c777741674331414f6744</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/chatam-portret-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>chatam-portret-2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/0043186_-1862.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>0043186_-1862-</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/litfasssaeule-emil-mayer.jpg</image:loc><image:title>litfasssaeule-emil-mayer</image:title><image:caption>From Emil Mayer's photographs of Jewish Vienna.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/892d0a1c-9575-4f84-9fba-2288e115581d.jpg</image:loc><image:title>892d0a1c-9575-4f84-9fba-2288e115581d</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/historia1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>historia1</image:title><image:caption>Historic Bratislava (a.k.a. Pressburg)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/danube-map.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>danube map</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/hng_budapest_danubeparl_ist_65080443_xlarge.jpg</image:loc><image:title>hng_budapest_danubeparl_ist_65080443_xlarge</image:title><image:caption>Budapest on the Danube</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2018-11-29T20:24:46+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/ancient-jewish-history-2/</loc><lastmod>2018-11-29T00:34:26+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2018/11/24/monday-7-bertha-pappenheim/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/img_0483.jpg</image:loc><image:title>img_0483</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2018-11-25T01:41:37+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2018/11/22/this-chanukah-buy-some-books-for-your-former-friends/</loc><lastmod>2018-11-22T12:03:31+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/history-of-the-jewish-people-i-his-155/</loc><lastmod>2024-05-03T08:41:07+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/jewish-history-lectures/</loc><lastmod>2018-11-21T20:10:02+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2018/11/21/who-was-max-nordau/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/nordau.jpg</image:loc><image:title>nordau</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2018-11-21T16:00:19+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/publications/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/kof-cover-dma_fotor.jpg</image:loc><image:title>kof-cover-dma_fotor</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/screen-shot-2016-07-28-at-8-50-45-am.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Version 2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/copy-kof-cover.jpg</image:loc><image:title>copy-kof-cover.jpg</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/prayer-for-the-government-cover.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Prayer for the Government cover</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/art-of-hatred-cover.jpg</image:loc><image:title>art of hatred cover</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/rtt-cover-2-jpg.jpg</image:loc><image:title>RTT Cover 2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/rambam-cover-7.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Rambam Cover</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/screen-shot-2012-06-03-at-10-51-13-pm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>The Sea of Talmud</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2018-11-20T20:01:53+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2018/11/20/monday-night-bertha-pappenheim/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/img_0474.jpg</image:loc><image:title>img_0474</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2018-11-20T13:11:19+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2018/11/18/trailer-for-the-fatal-conflict-judea-and-rome/</loc><lastmod>2018-11-19T04:56:27+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/about/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/abramson-headshot-new-3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>abramson-headshot-new-3</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/abramson-headshot-new-4.jpg</image:loc><image:title>abramson-headshot-new-4</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/abramson-headshot1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Abramson Headshot</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/body.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>body</image:title><image:caption>Photo by Steven Mills.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/img_35841.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_3584</image:title><image:caption>Photo by Steven Mills.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2025-06-09T07:37:22+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2018/11/16/new-location-next-week-corner-of-j-and-ocean/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/img_0468.jpg</image:loc><image:title>img_0468</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2018-11-16T13:04:33+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2018/11/14/who-was-the-hatam-sofer-chasam-sofer-jews-of-the-danube-pt-3/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/hs.jpg</image:loc><image:title>hs</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2018-11-15T02:33:23+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2018/11/09/a-statement-on-the-pittsburgh-tragedy-from-the-flatbush-society-of-fellows/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/3b3ab8d2-ba05-403f-944c-63828491997b-gty_1054421328.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>3b3ab8d2-ba05-403f-944c-63828491997b-GTY_1054421328</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2018-11-09T15:48:57+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2018/11/07/who-was-isaac-of-vienna-or-zarua-the-jews-of-the-danube-pt-2/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/d62aacd7-85b7-43d6-9f23-164d5ea55d11.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>D62AACD7-85B7-43D6-9F23-164D5EA55D11</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/619c25ae-268f-4f80-8959-05d3e1b3640c.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>619C25AE-268F-4F80-8959-05D3E1B3640C</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/7f774748-cc76-423e-81f4-1129728a9e0c.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>7F774748-CC76-423E-81F4-1129728A9E0C</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2018-11-07T12:47:48+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2018/11/02/jewish-history-lectures-resume-monday-night/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/img_0306.jpg</image:loc><image:title>img_0306</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2018-11-02T09:52:40+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2018/10/31/the-tomb-of-the-hatam-sofer-in-bratislava-slovakia/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/img_0332-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>img_0332-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/img_0431.jpg</image:loc><image:title>img_0431</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/img_0222-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>img_0222-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/15ddd804-eadb-4496-9025-28eb911a4b8c-1742-000002301ea5e89b.jpg</image:loc><image:title>15ddd804-eadb-4496-9025-28eb911a4b8c-1742-000002301ea5e89b</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/img_0335-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>img_0335-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/img_0328-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>img_0328-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/img_0341-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>img_0341-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/img_0342-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>img_0342-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/img_0340-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>img_0340-2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/img_0428.jpg</image:loc><image:title>img_0428</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2021-03-14T20:05:04+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2018/10/23/the-golden-age-of-budapest-jewry-todays-excursion-with-kosher-river-cruises/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/img_0308.jpg</image:loc><image:title>img_0308</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/img_0279.jpg</image:loc><image:title>img_0279</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/img_0302.jpg</image:loc><image:title>img_0302</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/img_0301.jpg</image:loc><image:title>img_0301</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/img_0299.jpg</image:loc><image:title>img_0299</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/img_0281.jpg</image:loc><image:title>img_0281</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/img_0277.jpg</image:loc><image:title>img_0277</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/img_0275.jpg</image:loc><image:title>img_0275</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2018-10-23T23:00:31+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2018/10/22/will-the-danube-release-its-wartime-secrets/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/img_0259-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>img_0259-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/img_0272.jpg</image:loc><image:title>img_0272</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/img_0271.jpg</image:loc><image:title>img_0271</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/img_0259.jpg</image:loc><image:title>img_0259</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2018-10-23T14:39:22+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2018/10/22/tonight-in-budapest-hungary/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/img_0255.jpg</image:loc><image:title>img_0255</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2018-10-22T13:47:49+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2018/10/15/the-saga-of-danubian-jewry-part-one-of-the-jews-of-the-danube-series-fall-2018/</loc><lastmod>2018-10-17T13:31:02+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2018/10/15/the-murdered-piaseczno-rebbe-had-no-dynasty-how-did-he-build-a-huge-modern-following/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/rabbi-kalonymus-kalman-shapira-of-piasetzno-1539613179.jpg</image:loc><image:title>rabbi-kalonymus-kalman-shapira-of-piasetzno-1539613179</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2018-10-15T15:39:22+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2018/10/08/jewish-history-lectures-resume/</loc><lastmod>2018-10-09T11:58:46+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2018/09/04/in-search-of-the-crypto-jews-of-portugal-what-i-did-over-my-summer-vacation/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/fullsizeoutput_22df1.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>fullsizeoutput_22df</image:title><image:caption>Roman Vishniac's photograph of the Jewish quarter in Cracow.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/817605.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>978 - inf 43.537 - RVL_21.13x</image:title><image:caption>700-hundred year old Mikveh discovered underneath the main shopping district of Coimbra.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/schwarz-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>schwarz (1)</image:title><image:caption>Samuel Schwarz (1880-1953), discoverer of the crypto-Jewish community of Belmonte. Were their first words to him, "funny, you don't look Jewish?"</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/img_02251.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_0225</image:title><image:caption>The old synagogue at Óbidos. Does it really date from the Visigothic era, i.e. early 8th century?</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/img_0219.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_0219</image:title><image:caption>Active market in well-preserved medieval Óbidos.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/img_0216.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_0216</image:title><image:caption>Cheerful main square of Coimbra, site of Inquisition public burnings.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/img_0218.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_0218</image:title><image:caption>Inside the beautiful Coimbra library. Note the direct sunlight, no a/c protecting the rare books.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/img_0203.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_0203</image:title><image:caption>Coimbra students in academic robes flog tchotchkes to tourists.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/img_0199.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_0199</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/img_0197.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_0197</image:title><image:caption>I was honored to provide a few impromptu historical reflections from the Bimah.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2018-10-09T02:15:51+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2018/09/17/our-esteemed-alumnus-mr-ari-fuld-hyd-a-message-from-touro-college-president-dr-alan-kadish/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/arifuld.jpg</image:loc><image:title>arifuld</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/screen-shot-2018-09-17-at-4-51-52-pm.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen Shot 2018-09-17 at 4.51.52 PM</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2018-09-17T21:24:02+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2018/09/16/i-want-ten-students/</loc><lastmod>2018-09-17T20:45:57+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2018/09/12/free-online-resources-for-the-ten-days-of-repentance/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/vishniac.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>vishniac</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2018-09-23T17:13:22+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2018/09/06/the-jews-of-the-danube-fall-2018-lecture-series/</loc><lastmod>2018-09-12T01:39:10+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/maimonides-on-teshuvah/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/80c3d-mot-front-cover-2020.png</image:loc><image:title>MOT-Front-Cover-2020</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/mot2018cover.jpg</image:loc><image:title>MOT2018cover</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2022-09-18T17:16:40+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2018/08/23/learn-maimonides-on-teshuvah-with-me-this-year/</loc><lastmod>2018-08-23T17:30:27+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2018/08/23/camp-guard-associated-with-the-murder-of-the-piaseczno-rebbe-extradited-to-germany/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/palij-visa-photo-ho-mo-20180821_hpmain_4x3_992.jpg</image:loc><image:title>palij-visa-photo-ho-mo-20180821_hpMain_4x3_992</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2018-08-23T15:21:06+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2018/07/20/two-public-talks-on-tisha-bav/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/tisha-bav-fort-lee-5778-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>tisha b'av fort lee 5778-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/img_0123-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>img_0123-2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/img_0123-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>img_0123-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/tisha-bav-fort-lee-57781.jpg</image:loc><image:title>tisha b'av fort lee 5778</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2018-07-20T14:28:55+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2018/07/19/ben-rothke-review-in-jewish-link/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/torah-from-the-years-of-wrath-final-cover-final.jpg</image:loc><image:title>torah from the years of wrath final cover- final</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2018-07-19T12:41:18+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2018/07/18/this-tisha-bav-in-crown-heights/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/img_0123.jpg</image:loc><image:title>img_0123</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2018-07-18T21:16:42+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2018/07/17/what-is-the-global-study-of-maimonides-project/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/brockhaus_and_efron_jewish_encyclopedia_e10_513-0.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Brockhaus_and_Efron_Jewish_Encyclopedia_e10_513-0</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2018-07-20T22:05:53+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2018/07/12/parashat-matot-in-the-warsaw-ghetto-july-11-1942/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/file-adam-czerniakow.jpg</image:loc><image:title>file.adam-czerniakow</image:title><image:caption>Adam Czerniakow, President of the Warsaw Judenrat (Jewish Council)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2018-07-12T14:53:52+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2018/07/11/when-we-were-illegals-and-they-took-away-our-children/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/img_0104.jpg</image:loc><image:title>img_0104</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/img_0103.jpg</image:loc><image:title>img_0103</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/img_0102.jpg</image:loc><image:title>img_0102</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/img_0101.jpg</image:loc><image:title>img_0101</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/img_0100.jpg</image:loc><image:title>img_0100</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2018-09-12T22:10:11+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2018/07/10/tisha-bav-kinot-with-rabbi-zev-goldberg/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/tisha-bav-fort-lee-5778.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Tisha B'Av Fort Lee 5778</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2018-07-10T19:58:52+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2018/07/05/parashat-pinhas-in-the-warsaw-ghetto-july-20-1940/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/vishniac-yeshiva_400.jpg</image:loc><image:title>vishniac-yeshiva_400</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2018-07-06T02:34:14+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2018/06/26/the-last-hasidic-rebbe-of-warsaw-interview-with-zev-brenner-on-talkline/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/screen-shot-2018-06-26-at-5-41-15-pm-e1530049394716.png</image:loc><image:title>Screen Shot 2018-06-26 at 5.41.15 PM</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2018-06-26T21:44:55+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2018/06/22/proud-to-honor-dean-stanley-boylan-at-harvard-club/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/img_3089.jpg</image:loc><image:title>img_3089</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2018-06-22T13:36:16+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2018/06/21/parashat-hukat-in-the-warsaw-ghetto-july-5-1941/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/img_0081.jpg</image:loc><image:title>img_0081</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/screen-shot-2018-06-06-at-10-43-15-am.jpg</image:loc><image:title>screen shot 2018-06-06 at 10.43.15 am</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/img_0935.jpg</image:loc><image:title>img_0935</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/torah-from-the-years-of-wrath-final-cover-front.jpg</image:loc><image:title>torah from the years of wrath final cover- front</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2018-06-22T10:12:05+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2018/06/21/mr-hunter-ross-loren-receives-award-for-scholarly-enthusiasm-in-jewish-history/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/2.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/3.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>3</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/1.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>1</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2018-06-24T14:40:02+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2018/06/19/jews-and-ukrainians-since-huri-1968-2018/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/63c2b391-80ea-49c2-a7c9-4428f3f420cb.png</image:loc><image:title>63C2B391-80EA-49C2-A7C9-4428F3F420CB</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2018-06-19T10:16:23+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2018/06/15/survive-jewish-history-take-this-free-online-course/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/wedding-attenders.jpg</image:loc><image:title>BELZ WEDDING</image:title><image:caption>Tens of thousands of Ultra-Orthodox Jews of the Belz Hasidic Dynasty take part in the wedding ceremony of Rabbi Shalom Rokach, the Grandson of the Belz Rabbi to Hana Batya Pener, early morrning of May 22, 2013. in Jerusalem, Israel. Some 25,000 Ultra-Orthodox Jews participated in one of the biggest weddings of the of Ultra-Orthodox Jewish community in the past few years. Photo by Yaakov Naumi/Flash90. **YATED NEEMAN &amp; KIKAR SHABAT &amp; KOOKER &amp; JDN 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holocaust</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/ovadia.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ovadia</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/new-mexico-crypto-jews.jpg</image:loc><image:title>new-mexico-crypto-jews</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/mendoza-by-gillray.jpg</image:loc><image:title>mendoza-by-gillray</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/emma_lazarus_quote.jpg</image:loc><image:title>emma_lazarus_quote</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/eleanora_of_toledo.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Eleanora_of_Toledo</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/consolasam_samuel_usque.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Consolasam_samuel_usque</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/chida.png</image:loc><image:title>Chida</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2018-05-15T17:06:58+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2018/05/13/greetings-from-harvard/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/img_3032.jpg</image:loc><image:title>img_3032</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/img_3033.jpg</image:loc><image:title>img_3033</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2018-05-13T19:33:18+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2018/05/08/who-are-the-crypto-jews/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/screen-shot-2018-05-08-at-2-45-57-pm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Screen 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screenshot</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2018-04-13T14:40:43+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2018/04/13/the-window-at-pomeranz-gan-eden/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/img_2977-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>img_2977-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/img_2979-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>img_2979-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/img_2977.jpg</image:loc><image:title>img_2977</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/img_2979.jpg</image:loc><image:title>img_2979</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2018-04-13T12:26:46+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2018/04/12/sephardim-and-the-holocaust/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/holocaust2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>holocaust2</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2018-04-12T12:39:27+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2018/04/09/with-rabbi-eli-mansour-for-the-well/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/fullsizeoutput_1fd6.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>fullsizeoutput_1fd6</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2018-04-09T22:18:38+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/ukrainians-and-jews-in-revolutionary-times/</loc><lastmod>2018-04-08T17:41:57+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2018/04/08/ukrainians-and-jews-in-revolutionary-times-1917-1920/</loc><lastmod>2018-04-08T17:35:18+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2018/04/05/7th-day-of-passover-in-the-warsaw-ghetto/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/experi_12_warsaw_l.jpg</image:loc><image:title>experi_12_warsaw_l</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/img_0583.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_0583</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2018-04-05T16:15:35+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2018/03/29/passover-in-the-warsaw-ghetto-inspiration-for-the-second-seder/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/screen-shot-2018-03-28-at-10-51-49-am.png</image:loc><image:title>screen 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1539)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2016-01-20T03:08:08+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2014/09/30/fall-2014-lectures-in-jewish-history-at-young-israel/</loc><lastmod>2014-09-30T09:46:44+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2014/09/15/the-chofetz-chaim-this-week-in-jewish-history/</loc><lastmod>2014-09-15T20:04:41+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2014/08/25/free-download-of-the-kabbalah-of-forgiveness-expires-october-19-2014/</loc><lastmod>2014-08-24T14:06:11+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2014/07/13/the-kabbalah-of-forgiveness-coming-in-time-for-rosh-hashanah/</loc><lastmod>2014-07-13T22:38:12+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2014/06/13/rabbi-samson-raphael-hirsch-this-week-in-jewish-history/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/rabbi_samson_raphael_hirsch.png</image:loc><image:title>Rabbi_Samson_Raphael_Hirsch</image:title><image:caption>Rabbi 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Source: Wikimedia Commons</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2017-02-01T08:17:15+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2013/08/02/jewish-history-1-1-they-tried-to-kill-us-we-survived-lets-eat/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/merneptah_israel_stele_cairo.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Merneptah_Israel_Stele_Cairo</image:title><image:caption>Merneptah Stele, earliest non-Jewish reference to Jewish history. Source: Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2018-02-28T16:04:04+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2013/08/07/two-jews-three-opinions-jews-and-judaism-in-the-year-zero/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/640px-map-alexander-empire.png</image:loc><image:title>640px-Map-alexander-empire</image:title><image:caption>Source: Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/merneptah_mummy.png</image:loc><image:title>Merneptah_mummy</image:title><image:caption>Merneptah. Source: Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/merneptah_israel_stele_cairo1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Merneptah_Israel_Stele_Cairo</image:title><image:caption>Merneptah Stele</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/dura_europos_fresco_moses_from_river1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Duro-Europas Synagogue Mural (3rd c.)</image:title><image:caption>Duro-Europas Synagogue Mural (3rd c.).  Source: Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2018-02-28T16:32:16+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2013/08/21/judaism-and-the-origins-of-christianity-his-155-lecture-1-4/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/ecclesia_et_synagoga.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Ecclesia_et_synagoga</image:title><image:caption>Representation of Church and Synagogue from the 14th century Cathedral of Notre Dame, Paris. Note the upright staff of the crowned Church, contrasted with the broken, bareheaded Synagogue. Church holds the Holy Grail whereas Synagogue is slowly releasing the tablets of the Law. Most significantly, Church’s eyes are open , while Synagogue’s eyes are blinded by an ominous snake wrapped around her head. Source: Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/1610_cecco_del_caravaggio_christ_expulses_money_changers_anagoria.jpg</image:loc><image:title>1610_Cecco_del_Caravaggio_Christ_expulses_money_changers_anagoria</image:title><image:caption>Christ Expels the Moneychangers from the Temple, Cecco del Caravaggio, 1610. Source: Wikimedia Commons</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/761px-notre-dame_de_paris_la_synagogue_240208_021.jpg</image:loc><image:title>761px-Notre-Dame_de_Paris_La_Synagogue_240208_02</image:title><image:caption>Synagoga, Notre Dame de Paris (19th c.). Source: Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/761px-notre-dame_de_paris_la_synagogue_240208_02.jpg</image:loc><image:title>761px-Notre-Dame_de_Paris_La_Synagogue_240208_02</image:title><image:caption>19th c. Image of Synagoga, Notre Dame de Paris. Source: Wikimedia Commons</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2017-10-05T16:50:55+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2013/08/23/the-fox-in-the-ruins-the-roman-jewish-wars-his-155-lecture-1-3/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/josephus.jpg</image:loc><image:title>josephus</image:title><image:caption>Roman bust believed to be a likeness of Flavius Josephus. Looks Jewish to me.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/barkokhba-silver-tetradrachm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Barkokhba-silver-tetradrachm</image:title><image:caption>Coin from the Bar-Kokhba movement. Source: Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. on Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2016-06-15T11:45:06+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2013/10/14/the-mishnah-creating-a-portable-judaism-his-155-lecture-1-5/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/kac_1924-10-19_pinsk_jews_reading_mishnah_colored.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Kac_1924-10-19_Pinsk_jews_reading_mishnah_colored</image:title><image:caption>Alter Kacyzne, "Pinsk Jews Reading Mishnah," 1924. Source: YIVO Institute for Jewish Research via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2021-05-20T18:19:40+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2013/11/14/his-155-1-6-jewish-communal-structure-the-kehillah/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/cochin_jews.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Cochin_Jews</image:title><image:caption>Jews of Cochin. Source: Jewish Encyclopedia via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2016-06-09T08:16:18+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2013/11/19/his-155-1-7-the-talmud/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/screen-shot-2012-06-04-at-2-38-23-pm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Screen Shot 2012-06-04 at 2.38.23 PM</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/screen-shot-2012-06-04-at-2-33-36-pm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Screen Shot 2012-06-04 at 2.33.36 PM</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/screen-shot-2012-06-04-at-2-21-52-pm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Screen Shot 2012-06-04 at 2.21.52 PM</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/screen-shot-2012-06-04-at-2-18-59-pm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Screen Shot 2012-06-04 at 2.18.59 PM</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/screen-shot-2012-06-04-at-2-11-56-pm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Screen Shot 2012-06-04 at 2.11.56 PM</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/image.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Image</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2016-07-24T21:07:57+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2013/12/04/the-jewish-kingdom-of-khazaria-his-155-1-9/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/sarkbric.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Sarkbric</image:title><image:caption>By Sol Podolefsky, Di geshikhte fun di Kazarn un zeyer ideshe meluche in tsentrel Eyrope. New York: Rokhman, 1971. Page 148 (http://www.khazaria.com/sarkel.html) [CC0], via Wikimedia Commons</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2018-09-14T21:48:44+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2013/12/18/the-golden-age-of-spanish-jewry-history-of-the-jewish-people-i/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/sepharadic_migrations.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Sepharadic_Migrations</image:title><image:caption>Sephardic Migrations. By Universal Life (http://michel.azaria.free.fr/History.htm) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)], via Wikimedia Commons</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2016-06-09T07:45:11+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2014/02/06/the-eastern-european-center-essential-lectures-in-jewish-history/</loc><lastmod>2017-01-26T10:41:17+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2014/03/04/the-haskalah-essential-lectures-in-jewish-history-dr-henry-abramson/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/moses_mendelson_p7160073.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Moses_Mendelson_P7160073</image:title><image:caption>Moses Mendelsohn After Anton Graff [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2015-06-03T17:05:06+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2014/03/11/mass-jewish-politics-in-the-modern-era-essential-lectures-in-jewish-history/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/der-arbeyter-letterhead-1905.png</image:loc><image:title>Der-arbeyter-letterhead-1905</image:title><image:caption>Letterhead of Der Arbayter (1905). Public domain via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2017-01-24T10:36:33+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2014/03/19/women-in-jewish-history-essential-lectures-in-jewish-history-by-dr-henry-abramson/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/the_jewish_womans_home_journal.jpg</image:loc><image:title>The_Jewish_Woman's_Home_Journal</image:title><image:caption>Jewish Women's Home Journal (1922) via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2015-03-09T01:35:26+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2014/04/02/the-holocaust-essential-lectures-in-jewish-history-by-dr-henry-abramson/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/logor_auc5a1vic.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Logor_Aušvic</image:title><image:caption>Entrance to Auschwitz. Photo by Petar Milosevic via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2015-03-27T01:03:13+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2014/04/08/the-boundaries-of-the-state-of-israel-essential-lectures-in-jewish-history/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/128px-is-map.png</image:loc><image:title>128px-Is-map</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2014-04-10T18:35:03+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2013/12/03/jews-in-the-early-muslim-period-his-155-1-8/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/256px-yemen1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>256px-Yemen1</image:title><image:caption>By G. Eric and Edith Matson Photograph Collection [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2017-01-26T08:38:01+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2014/03/13/rabbi-israel-salanter-the-mussar-movement/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/rabbi_israel_salanter.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Rabbi_Israel_Salanter</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2014-12-07T19:38:24+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2013/12/26/henrietta-szold-founder-of-hadassah/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/256px-henrietta_szold.jpg</image:loc><image:title>256px-Henrietta_Szold</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2014-04-06T22:39:14+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2014/03/27/sarah-schenirer-and-the-revolution-in-jewish-education-for-women-this-week-in-jewish-history/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/sara_schenirer.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Sara_schenirer</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2014-04-06T11:40:19+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2014/03/28/heinrich-heine-poet-of-judenschmerz/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/heinrich_heine_quadratic.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Heinrich_Heine_(quadratic)</image:title><image:caption>Heinrich Heine, portrait by Moritz Daniel Oppenheim via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-04-06T11:37:34+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2014/04/04/jacob-rodrigues-pereira-jewish-teacher-of-deaf-mute-people-this-week-in-jewish-history/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/jacob_rodrigue_pc3a9reire.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Jacob_Rodrigue_Péreire</image:title><image:caption>Pereire with a student. Source: Wikimedia Commons</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2018-03-16T19:45:11+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2014/03/27/benjamin-disraeli-jewish-born-prime-minister-of-england/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/benjamin_disraeli-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Benjamin Disraeli, Earl of Beaconsfield</image:title><image:caption>Benjamin Disraeli. Source: Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-03-27T12:09:56+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2014/03/20/the-beilis-affair-of-1911-1913-this-week-in-jewish-history-by-dr-henry-abramson/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/beilis-mendel.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Beilis-Mendel</image:title><image:caption>Mendel Beilis via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2020-06-29T14:44:42+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2013/12/19/rabenu-gershom-meor-ha-golah-jewish-biography-as-history/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/synagogue_cod-_rossian-_555.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Synagogue,_Cod._Rossian._555</image:title><image:caption>Jews in Synagogue, 15th c. Mantua, Italy.  (Codex Rossianus 555, fol. 12v) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2023-09-01T09:12:29+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2013/12/20/nicholas-donin-the-dimensions-of-medieval-jewish-self-hatred/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/256px-hortus_deliciarum_-_hell.jpg</image:loc><image:title>256px-Hortus_Deliciarum_-_Hell</image:title><image:caption>12th c. Depiction of Hell by Herrad of Landsberg. Note demons throwing Jews (with conical hats) into boiling vats, lower left. Via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2016-07-24T21:12:03+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2013/12/29/nahmanides-rabbi-moshe-ben-nahman/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/nahmanides_-_wall_painting_in_acre_israel.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Nahmanides_-_Wall_painting_in_Acre,_Israel</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2016-06-29T04:21:24+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2014/01/02/david-reubeni-would-be-messiah/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/molcho.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Molcho</image:title><image:caption>Signature of Solomon Molcho, Disciple of David Reubeni. Source: Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-05-15T20:43:07+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2014/01/09/rabbi-isaac-luria-the-arizal-jewish-biographies-lecture/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/256px-graveofisaacluria.jpg</image:loc><image:title>256px-GraveOfIsaacLuria</image:title><image:caption>The grave of the Arizal in Safed, Israel. Photo by Jonathan Stein via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2019-03-04T04:17:49+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2014/01/17/baruch-spinoza-philosophy-and-tolerance/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/spinoza.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Spinoza</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2017-03-27T18:42:31+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2014/01/23/sarah-bas-tovim-the-power-of-womens-prayer/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/256px-kvitelgirl.jpg</image:loc><image:title>256px-Kvitelgirl</image:title><image:caption>Jewish woman placing a kvitel in the Western Wall. Photo by Yonina via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2016-07-24T21:18:10+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2014/01/30/johann-eisenmenger-and-the-talmud/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/entdecktes-judenthum-title.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Entdecktes.Judenthum.Title</image:title><image:caption>Title Page of Entdeckes Judenthum.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2017-03-27T18:39:45+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2014/01/30/jewish-christian-disputation-in-the-middle-ages-this-week-in-jewish-history/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/1413-disputation-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>1413-disputation (1)</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2014-03-19T01:58:42+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2014/02/06/bilhah-abigaill-levy-franks-jewish-women-building-america/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/franks-phila.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Franks-Phila</image:title><image:caption>Source: Jewish Women's Archive.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2017-05-30T11:18:58+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2014/02/18/dr-bernard-lander-and-touro-college-this-week-in-jewish-history/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/bernard-lander-small.jpg</image:loc><image:title>OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2014-03-19T01:50:09+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2014/02/27/the-vilna-gaon-jewish-biographies-lecture/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/256px-vilna_gaon_authentic_portrait.jpg</image:loc><image:title>256px-Vilna_Gaon_authentic_portrait</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2019-10-16T16:45:07+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2014/03/06/the-incident-at-inmestar-this-week-in-jewish-history/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/mechiyat_haman.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Mechiyat_Haman</image:title><image:caption>Obliterating Haman's Name, early 18th century. Public domain: Jewish Encyclopedia via Wikimedia Commons</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-08-26T18:29:54+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2014/03/07/salomon-maimon-incipient-rebellion/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/salomon_maimon.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Salomon_Maimon</image:title><image:caption>Source: Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-04-24T16:08:15+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2014/03/16/purimfest-1946-julius-streicher-and-the-ten-sons-of-haman-this-week-in-jewish-history/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/bundesarchiv_bild_133-075_worms_antisemitische_presse_-stc3bcrmerkasten.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Worms, Antisemitische Presse, "Stürmerkasten"</image:title><image:caption>Germans read Streicher's propaganda. Sign reads "With The Sturmer Against the Jews." Source: Bundesarchiv via Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-03-18T12:47:35+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2013/08/19/jews-lepers-and-the-black-death-this-week-in-jewish-history/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/jews_burned_to_death_in_strasbourg_feb-_14_1349_during_the_black_death.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Jews_burned_to_death_in_Strasbourg_Feb._14_1349_during_the_Black_Death</image:title><image:caption>Jews Burned to Death in Strasbourg, c. 1349. Source: Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-01-24T18:36:04+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2013/09/29/who-was-josephus-fall-2013-lecture-series-in-jewish-history-resumes-this-week/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/20130929-082451.jpg</image:loc><image:title>20130929-082451.jpg</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2014-01-24T18:35:27+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2013/10/08/who-was-josephus/</loc><lastmod>2025-06-14T17:43:54+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2013/10/09/the-dreyfus-affair-this-week-in-jewish-history/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/degradation_alfred_dreyfus.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Degradation_alfred_dreyfus</image:title><image:caption>The Degradation of Alfred Dreyfus by Henri Meyer. Source: Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-01-24T18:34:57+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2013/10/09/jewish-biography-as-history-schedule-of-lectures-for-fall-2013/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/yibh-fall-2013-lectures-jpg.jpg</image:loc><image:title>YIBH Fall 2013 Lectures jpg</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2014-01-24T18:34:45+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2013/10/10/philo-judaeus-of-alexandria-jews-in-the-greek-world/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/nuremberg_chronicles_f_097r_3.png</image:loc><image:title>Nuremberg_chronicles_f_097r_3</image:title><image:caption>Depiction of Philo Judaeus in the Schedelsche Weltchronik (1493).</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2015-01-20T13:05:06+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2013/10/17/paul-of-tarsus-the-origins-of-christianity-in-jewish-context/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/lotterbibel-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Lotterbibel (1)</image:title><image:caption>Illustration from Melchior Lotter's Bible (Sweden, 1524). Source: Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2019-08-27T19:12:54+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2013/10/24/hannah-szenes-poet-martyr-of-the-resistance-this-week-in-jewish-history/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/hannah_szenes_19-09-392.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Hannah_Szenes_19-09-392</image:title><image:caption>Hannah Szenes on her arrival in Israel (1939).  Source: Wikimedia Commons</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/hannah_szenes_19-09-39.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Hannah_Szenes_19-09-39</image:title><image:caption>Hannah Szenes on her arrival in Israel, 1939. Source: Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-01-24T18:34:09+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2013/10/27/rav-sherira-gaon-the-jews-of-babylon-next-week-saadia-gaon/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/the_talmud_students.jpg</image:loc><image:title>The_Talmud_students</image:title><image:caption>Ephraim Moses Lilian, The Talmud Students (1915). Source: Wikimedia Commons.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2021-12-24T03:30:16+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com/2013/10/30/the-martyrs-of-mumbai-this-week-in-jewish-history/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://henryabramson.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/3189.jpg</image:loc><image:title>NYT2008112822242898C</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2014-01-24T18:33:32+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://henryabramson.com</loc><changefreq>daily</changefreq><priority>1.0</priority><lastmod>2026-02-27T14:52:57+00:00</lastmod></url></urlset>
